Evaluation of Perimandibular Neurovascularization With Accessory Mental Foramina Using Cone-Beam Computed Tomography in Children

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dc.contributor.authorOrhan, Ayse Isil
dc.contributor.authorOrhan, Kaan
dc.contributor.authorAksoy, Secil
dc.contributor.authorOzgul, Ozka
dc.contributor.authorHorasan, Sinan
dc.contributor.authorArslan, Ahmet
dc.contributor.authorKocyigit, Doruk
dc.date.accessioned2020-06-25T18:07:09Z
dc.date.available2020-06-25T18:07:09Z
dc.date.issued2013
dc.departmentKırıkkale Üniversitesi
dc.descriptionOrhan, Kaan/0000-0001-6768-0176
dc.description.abstractObjectives: The purpose of this study was to clarify the perimandibular neurovascularization with mandibular accessory mental foramina in a children population using cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) to avoid complications during anesthetic and surgical procedures. Methods: This retrospective study evaluated cone-beam CT images for bifid mandibular canals in the mandibles of 63 children (35 girls, 28 boys; age range, 7-16 years; mean age, 12.3 years). Both right and left sides were examined from CT images (n = 126), including axial, sagittal, cross-sectional, and panoramic views as well as reconstructed three-dimensional images, as necessary. The course, length, and superior and inferior angles between canals were classified and measured. Results: Bifid mandibular canals were observed in 34 (27%) of the 126 sides examined. The most frequently encountered type of bifid canal was the retromolar canal (11.1%), followed by the forward (7.14%), buccolingual (6.35%), and dental canal (2.4%). Mean lengths of bifid canals were 10.2 mm on the right side and 10.6 mm on the left side. Mean superior angles were 131 degrees on the right side and 147 degrees on the left side, whereas mean inferior angles were 47 degrees on the right side and 34 degrees on the left side. No statistically significant differences were found in the lengths or angles between the right and left sides or between boys and girls (P < 0.05). The most common position for the mental foramen was between the first and second premolars, and an accessory mental foramen was observed in 4 children (6.34%). Conclusions: This study utilized CBCT images to identify bifid mandibular canals and accessory mental foramina in children. Cone-beam CT was found to be a useful technique for detecting secondary canals. However, despite the fact that CBCT uses less ionizing radiation than other types of three-dimensional imaging, unless the diagnostic information provided through CBCT improves treatment results, CBCT should not be recommended for use in children or adolescents.en_US
dc.identifier.citationclosedAccessen_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1097/SCS.0b013e3182902f49
dc.identifier.endpageE369en_US
dc.identifier.issn1049-2275
dc.identifier.issn1536-3732
dc.identifier.issue4en_US
dc.identifier.pmid23851871
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-84880914109
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ3
dc.identifier.startpageE365en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1097/SCS.0b013e3182902f49
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12587/5493
dc.identifier.volume24en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000330129000019
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ4
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.indekslendigikaynakPubMed
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherLippincott Williams & Wilkinsen_US
dc.relation.ispartofJournal Of Craniofacial Surgery
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccessen_US
dc.subjectMandibleen_US
dc.subjectmentalen_US
dc.subjectcanalen_US
dc.subjectanatomyen_US
dc.subjectbifiden_US
dc.titleEvaluation of Perimandibular Neurovascularization With Accessory Mental Foramina Using Cone-Beam Computed Tomography in Childrenen_US
dc.typeArticle

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