Effects of GSM-like radiofrequency on distortion product otoacoustic emissions in pregnant adult rabbits

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dc.contributor.authorBudak, Gürer G.
dc.contributor.authorMuluk, Nuray Bayar
dc.contributor.authorÖztürk, Göknur Güler
dc.contributor.authorBudak, Bilgehan
dc.contributor.authorApan, Alpaslan
dc.contributor.authorSeyhan, Nesrin
dc.contributor.authorŞanlı, Cihat
dc.date.accessioned2020-06-25T17:48:45Z
dc.date.available2020-06-25T17:48:45Z
dc.date.issued2009
dc.departmentKırıkkale Üniversitesi
dc.description.abstractObjectives: To determine the effects of 1800 MHz GSM-like Radiofrequency (RFR) on the cochlear functions of pregnant adult rabbits by Distortion Product Otoacoustic Emissions (DPOAEs). Methods: Eighteen 13-month-old pregnant and eighteen 13-month-old non-pregnant New Zealand White rabbits were studied. They were randomly divided into four groups. Nine pregnant rabbits (Group 2) and nine nonpregnant rabbits (Group 4) were exposed to 1800 MHz GSM-like RFR 15 min daily for 7 days. Nine pregnant (Group 1) and nine non-pregnant rabbits (Group 3) were not exposed to GSM like RFR. Cochlear functions were assessed by DPOAEs at 1.0-8.0 kHz. Results: In all pregnant groups except 2.0 kHz, DPOAE amplitudes were not different in Group 2 and Group1. In Group 4, DPOAE amplitudes at 1.0-4.0 kHz (-1.68 dB SPL at 1.0 kHz, 3.05 dB SPL at 1.5 kHz, 2.96 dB SPL at 2.0 kHz, 1.30 dB SPL at 3.0 kHz and 12.22 dB SPL at 4.0 kHz) were lower than Group 3 (8.67 dB SPL at 1.0 kHz, 17.67 dB SPL at 1.5 kHz, 26.10 dB SPL at 2.0 kHz, 18.10 dB SPL at 3.0 kHz and 35.13 dB SPL at 4.0 kHz) (P<0.0125). In the pregnant group, harmful effects of GSM-like RFR were less than in the non-pregnant group. Conclusion: GSM-like RFR caused decreases in DPOAE amplitudes mainly in non-pregnant adult rabbits. Prolonged exposure may affect the DPOAE amplitude. Recommendations are given to prevent the potential hazardous effects of RF in humans.en_US
dc.identifier.citationclosedAccessen_US
dc.identifier.endpageE116en_US
dc.identifier.issn0147-958X
dc.identifier.issn1488-2353
dc.identifier.issue2en_US
dc.identifier.pmid19331799
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-65249097244
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ2
dc.identifier.startpageE112en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12587/4548
dc.identifier.volume32en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000266356700004
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ3
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.indekslendigikaynakPubMed
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherCanadian Soc Clinical Investigationen_US
dc.relation.ispartofClinical And Investigative Medicine
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccessen_US
dc.titleEffects of GSM-like radiofrequency on distortion product otoacoustic emissions in pregnant adult rabbitsen_US
dc.typeArticle

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