Elderly and aged asthma have different characteristics: results of a multicenter study

dc.authoridÖztürk Aktaş, Özge/0000-0002-1939-2636
dc.authoridGöksel, Özlem/0000-0003-1121-9967
dc.contributor.authorDamadoğlu, Ebru
dc.contributor.authorÖztürk Aktaş, Özge
dc.contributor.authorGemicioğlu, Bilun
dc.contributor.authorYılmaz, Nafiye
dc.contributor.authorBozkuş, Fulsen
dc.contributor.authorAyhan, Vehbi
dc.contributor.authorKalpaklıoğlu, Ayse Füsun
dc.date.accessioned2025-01-21T16:33:52Z
dc.date.available2025-01-21T16:33:52Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.departmentKırıkkale Üniversitesi
dc.description.abstractBackground/ aim: Characteristics of asthma in the elderly population is not well-known. The aim of the present study was to evaluate asthma in the elderly population, to compare disease characteristics between patients diagnosed <60 (aged asthma) and >= 60 (elderly asthma) years of age. Materials and methods: The study was a prospective, multicenter, cross-sectional type. A questionnaire was filled out to patients 60 years of age and over, that have been followed for asthma for at least 3 months. Asthma Control Test (ACT), eight-item Morisky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS-8) was filled out, inhaler device technique was assessed. Results: A total of 399 patients were included from 17 tertiary care centers across the country. Mean age was 67.11 years and 331 (83%) were female. The age at asthma diagnosis was >= 60 in 146 (36.6%) patients. Patients diagnosed >= 60 years were older (p < 0.001), had higher education level (p < 0.001), more commonly had first -degree relative with asthma (p = 0.038), asthma related comorbidities (p = 0.009) and accompanying rhinitis/rhinosinusitis (p = 0.005), had better asthma control (p = 0.001), were using less controller medications (p = 0.014). Inhaler technique was correct in 37% of the patients with no difference in between the groups. Treatment compliance was better in elderly asthma patients (p < 0.001). In the multivariate logistic regression analysis, having well -controlled asthma (odds ratio = 1.61, CI = 1.04-2.51), and high medication adherence rate (odds ratio = 2.43, CI = 1.48-4.0) were associated with being in the elderly asthma group. Conclusion: The characteristics of asthma are different among patients aged 60 years and over which seems to be related to onset age of asthma. In our cohort, the elderly asthma patients had higher education level, and treatment adherence and asthma control was better. Patients diagnosed >= 60 years of age did not have more severe disease.
dc.identifier.doi10.55730/1300-0144.5792
dc.identifier.issn1300-0144
dc.identifier.issn1303-6165
dc.identifier.issue1
dc.identifier.pmid38812643
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85185694344
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1
dc.identifier.trdizinid1238518
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.55730/1300-0144.5792
dc.identifier.urihttps://search.trdizin.gov.tr/tr/yayin/detay1238518
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12587/23874
dc.identifier.volume54
dc.identifier.wosWOS:001171489500027
dc.identifier.wosqualityN/A
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.indekslendigikaynakTR-Dizin
dc.indekslendigikaynakPubMed
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherTubitak Scientific & Technological Research Council Turkey
dc.relation.ispartofTurkish Journal of Medical Sciences
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.snmzKA_20241229
dc.subjectAsthma; allergic asthma; allergic rhinitis; elderly; elderly asthma; rhinitis
dc.titleElderly and aged asthma have different characteristics: results of a multicenter study
dc.typeArticle

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