Severe Myelotoxicity Associated with Thiopurine S-Methyltransferase*3A/*3C Polymorphisms in a Patient with Pediatric Leukemia and the Effect of Steroid Therapy

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Tarih

2014

Dergi Başlığı

Dergi ISSN

Cilt Başlığı

Yayıncı

Galenos Yayincilik

Erişim Hakkı

info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess

Özet

Myelosuppression is a serious complication during treatment of acute lymphoblastic leukemia and the duration of myelosuppression is affected by underlying bone marrow failure syndromes and drug pharmacogenetics caused by genetic polymorphisms. Mutations in the thiopurine S-methyltransferase (TPMT) gene causing excessive myelosuppression during 6-mercaptopurine (MP) therapy may cause excessive bone marrow toxicity. We report the case of a 15-year-old girl with T-ALL who developed severe pancytopenia during consolidation and maintenance therapy despite reduction of the dose of MP to 5% of the standard dose. Prednisolone therapy produced a remarkable but transient bone marrow recovery. Analysis of common TPMT polymorphisms revealed TPMT *3A/*3C.

Açıklama

Anahtar Kelimeler

Myelosuppression, Thiopurine S-methyl transferase, Acute leukemia

Kaynak

Turkish Journal Of Hematology

WoS Q Değeri

Q4

Scopus Q Değeri

Q3

Cilt

31

Sayı

4

Künye

Burcu Fatma Belen, Turkız Gursel, Nalan Akyurek, Meryem Albayrak, Zühre Kaya, Ülker Kocak. Severe Myelotoxicity Associated with Thiopurine S-Methyltransferase*3A/*3C Polymorphisms in a Patient with Pediatric Leukemia and the Effect of Steroid Therapy. Turk J Hematol. 2014; 31(4): 399-402.